Subcellular Localization
min:
: max
Winner_takes_all: peroxisome, cytosol, plasma membrane
Predictor Summary:
Predictor Summary:
- nucleus 1
- cytosol 1
- mitochondrion 1
- plasma membrane 1
- peroxisome 1
Predictors | GFP | MS/MS | Papers |
---|---|---|---|
PPI
No PPI Data
Homology
Paralog
locus | Identity | Homology Identity |
---|
Ortholog
locus | Homology Species | Location | Identity | Homology Identity |
---|---|---|---|---|
CDY50141 | Canola | plasma membrane | 81.53 | 72.45 |
Bra040758.1-P | Field mustard | cytosol, peroxisome, plasma membrane | 89.38 | 70.99 |
CDY70035 | Canola | cytosol, plasma membrane | 87.69 | 51.05 |
CDY58212 | Canola | cytosol, plasma membrane | 79.41 | 44.84 |
CDY31756 | Canola | cytosol, peroxisome, plastid | 76.43 | 41.47 |
HORVU5Hr1G063490.1 | Barley | golgi, vacuole | 36.31 | 40.24 |
CDY31755 | Canola | cytosol | 78.77 | 40.2 |
CDY39533 | Canola | plasma membrane | 71.55 | 34.71 |
CDY38574 | Canola | plasma membrane | 70.49 | 34.33 |
AT2G29110.2 | Thale cress | plasma membrane | 67.73 | 33.65 |
AT2G29100.2 | Thale cress | plasma membrane | 67.09 | 33.55 |
CDY71348 | Canola | golgi, plasma membrane | 18.26 | 32.45 |
CDX80728 | Canola | cytosol | 16.35 | 31.82 |
HORVU5Hr1G063420.2 | Barley | cytosol, peroxisome, plasma membrane | 36.09 | 31.54 |
HORVU7Hr1G081410.3 | Barley | plasma membrane | 35.67 | 29.37 |
CDX75491 | Canola | cytosol, plasma membrane, plastid | 12.53 | 28.92 |
VIT_04s0069g00390.t01 | Wine grape | mitochondrion, plasma membrane | 47.77 | 27.17 |
VIT_04s0069g00010.t01 | Wine grape | mitochondrion, plasma membrane | 48.83 | 26.56 |
PGSC0003DMT400067658 | Potato | plastid | 46.71 | 25.79 |
GSMUA_Achr7P16350_001 | Banana | cytosol, peroxisome, plasma membrane | 38.85 | 25.1 |
VIT_04s0069g00170.t01 | Wine grape | plasma membrane | 48.83 | 24.84 |
CDX72325 | Canola | plasma membrane | 34.82 | 24.33 |
VIT_04s0069g00670.t01 | Wine grape | plasma membrane | 47.35 | 24.27 |
GSMUA_Achr6P26740_001 | Banana | cytosol, plasma membrane, plastid | 33.76 | 24.05 |
VIT_04s0069g00560.t01 | Wine grape | plasma membrane | 45.65 | 24.0 |
HORVU7Hr1G031400.1 | Barley | plasma membrane | 36.52 | 23.69 |
VIT_04s0069g00620.t01 | Wine grape | plasma membrane | 49.68 | 23.64 |
GSMUA_AchrUn_... | Banana | golgi | 42.46 | 23.47 |
VIT_04s0069g00060.t01 | Wine grape | plasma membrane | 48.41 | 23.29 |
Solyc08g006500.2.1 | Tomato | extracellular | 46.28 | 22.45 |
GSMUA_Achr6P01870_001 | Banana | cytosol | 41.4 | 22.26 |
TraesCS2D01G025600.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 30.79 | 22.24 |
GSMUA_Achr4P02110_001 | Banana | cytosol | 38.0 | 22.15 |
VIT_04s0069g00230.t01 | Wine grape | plasma membrane | 47.98 | 22.09 |
KRH50533 | Soybean | plasma membrane | 36.09 | 21.2 |
CDY36173 | Canola | plasma membrane | 36.09 | 21.09 |
Os09t0431200-01 | Rice | endoplasmic reticulum, extracellular | 42.25 | 20.95 |
GSMUA_Achr3P04970_001 | Banana | plasma membrane | 42.04 | 20.69 |
KRH50532 | Soybean | plasma membrane | 35.24 | 20.54 |
GSMUA_Achr9P13570_001 | Banana | plasma membrane | 39.7 | 20.5 |
TraesCS5D01G225900.1 | Wheat | golgi | 37.16 | 20.21 |
CDY00544 | Canola | plasma membrane | 33.33 | 20.15 |
CDY45595 | Canola | plasma membrane | 36.73 | 20.12 |
Zm00001d020568_P001 | Maize | golgi | 40.76 | 19.98 |
Os09t0429000-00 | Rice | plasma membrane | 39.49 | 19.94 |
KXG35672 | Sorghum | mitochondrion, plasma membrane | 40.98 | 19.9 |
TraesCS7B01G242400.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 38.22 | 19.89 |
CDY35797 | Canola | plasma membrane | 34.61 | 19.83 |
OQU89536 | Sorghum | cytosol | 38.0 | 19.8 |
TraesCS5B01G217200.1 | Wheat | mitochondrion, plasma membrane | 40.98 | 19.73 |
Zm00001d005783_P002 | Maize | plasma membrane | 40.76 | 19.69 |
CDX85724 | Canola | plasma membrane | 35.88 | 19.67 |
TraesCS7A01G341200.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 37.37 | 19.66 |
TraesCS5D01G226100.1 | Wheat | mitochondrion, plasma membrane | 40.98 | 19.65 |
TraesCS5D01G226500.2 | Wheat | cytosol | 36.52 | 19.63 |
GSMUA_Achr6P01860_001 | Banana | cytosol, peroxisome, plasma membrane | 40.13 | 19.57 |
TraesCS5D01G226300.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 39.92 | 19.56 |
HORVU5Hr1G063440.1 | Barley | plasma membrane | 40.76 | 19.55 |
TraesCS7B01G057800.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 36.52 | 19.55 |
Os02t0787600-01 | Rice | golgi | 40.98 | 19.53 |
KXG19504 | Sorghum | golgi, plasma membrane, vacuole | 36.09 | 19.52 |
TraesCS5A01G218200.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 40.13 | 19.5 |
KXG31244 | Sorghum | mitochondrion | 41.83 | 19.47 |
CDY51113 | Canola | plasma membrane | 35.46 | 19.44 |
TraesCS5A01G218000.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 40.34 | 19.39 |
TraesCS2D01G462300.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 39.92 | 19.3 |
TraesCS5B01G217000.1 | Wheat | mitochondrion, plasma membrane | 36.52 | 19.24 |
CDY56837 | Canola | plasma membrane | 37.37 | 19.17 |
HORVU5Hr1G063480.2 | Barley | golgi, plasma membrane | 39.7 | 19.14 |
TraesCS5B01G217500.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 38.64 | 19.12 |
TraesCS6D01G330900.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 40.76 | 19.05 |
Os06t0190800-01 | Rice | cytosol, plasma membrane | 33.12 | 19.02 |
CDY54213 | Canola | plasma membrane | 35.88 | 19.01 |
TraesCS5A01G218300.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 38.43 | 18.97 |
TraesCS5B01G217400.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane, plastid | 39.92 | 18.97 |
TraesCS5D01G226400.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 38.22 | 18.97 |
HORVU6Hr1G083680.5 | Barley | plasma membrane | 40.76 | 18.95 |
KXG35671 | Sorghum | plasma membrane | 39.28 | 18.88 |
Os09t0429400-00 | Rice | golgi | 37.37 | 18.84 |
Os09t0429500-00 | Rice | plasma membrane | 37.79 | 18.82 |
Os09t0428300-00 | Rice | plasma membrane | 34.82 | 18.81 |
TraesCS5A01G218400.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 36.94 | 18.79 |
TraesCS6A01G347900.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 40.13 | 18.75 |
TraesCS6B01G380800.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 40.55 | 18.69 |
TraesCS6D01G330500.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 40.34 | 18.68 |
Zm00001d005782_P001 | Maize | plasma membrane | 38.85 | 18.67 |
HORVU6Hr1G083570.16 | Barley | plasma membrane | 40.34 | 18.66 |
TraesCS6A01G347400.1 | Wheat | plastid | 41.19 | 18.65 |
TraesCS6B01G381400.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 40.13 | 18.64 |
HORVU5Hr1G063500.1 | Barley | plasma membrane | 36.73 | 18.62 |
OQU84757 | Sorghum | plasma membrane | 35.88 | 18.55 |
Zm00001d018332_P001 | Maize | plastid | 39.07 | 18.47 |
Os09t0431100-01 | Rice | plasma membrane | 37.37 | 18.43 |
TraesCS6B01G438400.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 35.24 | 18.42 |
HORVU5Hr1G063540.6 | Barley | plasma membrane | 35.46 | 18.31 |
TraesCS5A01G259100.1 | Wheat | cytosol, nucleus, plasma membrane | 28.24 | 18.24 |
TraesCS5D01G227800.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 35.67 | 18.18 |
TraesCS6B01G380900.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 37.16 | 18.17 |
TraesCS5A01G219800.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 35.46 | 18.05 |
Zm00001d018329_P001 | Maize | plasma membrane | 38.22 | 18.0 |
CDX73196 | Canola | cytosol, peroxisome, plasma membrane | 34.82 | 17.96 |
TraesCS5B01G217700.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 34.82 | 17.96 |
TraesCS7A01G154100.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 35.67 | 17.95 |
TraesCS5A01G218600.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 34.61 | 17.85 |
HORVU5Hr1G063510.1 | Barley | golgi, mitochondrion, plasma membrane | 38.43 | 17.83 |
CDY06165 | Canola | plasma membrane | 32.91 | 17.8 |
TraesCS5D01G226600.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 34.82 | 17.65 |
Zm00001d052064_P001 | Maize | mitochondrion, plasma membrane | 38.0 | 17.6 |
HORVU5Hr1G010420.17 | Barley | plasma membrane | 33.12 | 17.33 |
TraesCS5B01G218900.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 34.61 | 17.23 |
Os09t0429200-00 | Rice | plasma membrane | 34.61 | 17.19 |
TraesCS3A01G023600.2 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 32.91 | 17.18 |
TraesCS5B01G218700.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 33.97 | 17.15 |
TraesCS5B01G217800.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 31.0 | 17.14 |
OQU89527 | Sorghum | plasma membrane | 33.76 | 17.1 |
TraesCS5D01G228000.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 28.45 | 16.92 |
CDX73718 | Canola | plasma membrane | 31.85 | 16.84 |
CDX69127 | Canola | plasma membrane | 32.48 | 16.78 |
TraesCS5B01G046400.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 31.85 | 16.7 |
TraesCS5B01G257800.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 31.85 | 16.61 |
CDX78008 | Canola | plasma membrane | 31.42 | 16.61 |
Zm00001d020563_P001 | Maize | plasma membrane | 33.55 | 16.6 |
TraesCS5A01G042800.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 31.63 | 16.59 |
HORVU5Hr1G063530.5 | Barley | plasma membrane | 32.27 | 16.58 |
TraesCS5D01G051300.1 | Wheat | golgi | 31.63 | 16.57 |
CDY24327 | Canola | plasma membrane | 32.06 | 16.56 |
EER98937 | Sorghum | plasma membrane | 33.12 | 16.51 |
TraesCS5D01G226000.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 32.7 | 16.51 |
TraesCS5A01G218700.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 32.06 | 16.47 |
CDY68132 | Canola | plasma membrane | 35.24 | 16.45 |
TraesCS5D01G266800.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 31.21 | 16.44 |
CDY10044 | Canola | plasma membrane | 32.7 | 16.4 |
CDY52597 | Canola | plasma membrane | 31.63 | 16.34 |
VIT_04s0069g00540.t01 | Wine grape | plasma membrane | 24.42 | 16.27 |
CDX76331 | Canola | plasma membrane | 31.42 | 16.26 |
TraesCS5B01G217100.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 32.27 | 16.24 |
CDY13449 | Canola | cytosol | 32.91 | 16.16 |
CDY49512 | Canola | plasma membrane | 32.7 | 16.16 |
TraesCS5D01G226700.3 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 31.42 | 16.14 |
HORVU5Hr1G063430.8 | Barley | plasma membrane | 32.06 | 16.08 |
CDY46839 | Canola | plasma membrane | 32.27 | 15.98 |
CDX84734 | Canola | plasma membrane | 31.21 | 15.87 |
EER98936 | Sorghum | plasma membrane | 31.85 | 15.86 |
HORVU5Hr1G072170.1 | Barley | plasma membrane | 26.75 | 15.79 |
CDY15337 | Canola | plasma membrane | 29.94 | 15.77 |
CDY66699 | Canola | plasma membrane | 31.0 | 15.77 |
CDY12210 | Canola | plasma membrane | 30.79 | 15.74 |
TraesCS5D01G226800.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 31.63 | 15.65 |
CDY48270 | Canola | plasma membrane | 30.57 | 15.62 |
TraesCS5A01G218900.1 | Wheat | plasma membrane | 25.48 | 15.46 |
KXG35670 | Sorghum | plasma membrane | 32.06 | 15.46 |
OQU89534 | Sorghum | plasma membrane | 28.87 | 14.93 |
CDY65624 | Canola | plasma membrane | 27.39 | 14.83 |
CDY48271 | Canola | plastid | 20.81 | 13.26 |
VIT_04s0069g00330.t01 | Wine grape | plastid | 48.62 | 13.01 |
HORVU5Hr1G072250.1 | Barley | cytosol, peroxisome, plastid | 13.8 | 13.0 |
CDY12211 | Canola | plasma membrane | 22.51 | 11.92 |
CDX95758 | Canola | cytosol | 9.77 | 11.3 |
CDY66698 | Canola | plasma membrane | 20.59 | 10.91 |
CDX84735 | Canola | plasma membrane | 20.17 | 10.7 |
TraesCS5D01G266900.1 | Wheat | golgi, plasma membrane | 13.38 | 9.92 |
VIT_04s0069g00720.t01 | Wine grape | cytosol | 11.04 | 8.71 |
VIT_04s0069g00260.t01 | Wine grape | endoplasmic reticulum, golgi, vacuole | 7.01 | 5.95 |
CDY63640 | Canola | cytosol | 4.25 | 3.68 |
VIT_04s0069g00200.t01 | Wine grape | cytosol | 2.76 | 2.95 |
VIT_04s0069g00380.t01 | Wine grape | cytosol | 2.55 | 2.93 |
CDX75490 | Canola | extracellular, plasma membrane, vacuole | 2.97 | 2.41 |
Os09t0428600-00 | Rice | plasma membrane | 2.76 | 2.4 |
CDY68928 | Canola | extracellular, plasma membrane | 2.34 | 2.06 |
CDY70557 | Canola | extracellular, plasma membrane | 2.34 | 2.06 |
CDY72467 | Canola | cytosol | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Os09t0428750-01 | Rice | mitochondrion | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Protein Annotations
Gene3D:1.10.287.70 | MapMan:24.3.9 | Gene3D:3.40.190.10 | GO:A0A078H2W2 | UniProt:A0A078H2W2 | EnsemblPlants:CDY31759 |
ProteinID:CDY31759 | ProteinID:CDY31759.1 | GO:GO:0003674 | GO:GO:0004871 | GO:GO:0004970 | GO:GO:0005215 |
GO:GO:0005575 | GO:GO:0006810 | GO:GO:0006811 | GO:GO:0007154 | GO:GO:0007165 | GO:GO:0008150 |
GO:GO:0009987 | GO:GO:0016020 | GO:GO:0016021 | GO:GO:0035235 | GO:GO:0038023 | EnsemblPlantsGene:GSBRNA2T00050410001 |
InterPro:Iontro_rcpt | PFAM:PF00060 | PFAM:PF00497 | PANTHER:PTHR43891 | PANTHER:PTHR43891:SF3 | SMART:SM00079 |
SUPFAM:SSF53850 | InterPro:Solute-binding_3/MltF_N | TMHMM:TMhelix | UniParc:UPI0004EEDEE9 | SEG:seg | : |
Description
BnaA04g16950DBnaA04g16950D protein [Source:UniProtKB/TrEMBL;Acc:A0A078H2W2]
Coordinates
chrLK032278:-:327337..329285
Molecular Weight (calculated)
53491.1 Da
IEP (calculated)
8.250
GRAVY (calculated)
-0.089
Length
471 amino acids
Sequence
(BLAST)
(BLAST)
001: MERITVFDTN YQIGKFRKMQ NINLPDTLDA CPFGNELKKY ILEIQEVTGC FTKEEKRKWD AVVGDITITS NRSRYVDFTL PYTESGVSMI VPVRDNKNKN
101: AWVFLKPWSL DLWITTGCFF VLIGFVVWLF EHRVNTDFRG PPHHQIGTSV CFSFSTMVFA HREKVVSNLA RFVVVVWCFV VLVLTQSYTA NLTSFLTVQS
201: LQPTVTNVKD LISKGESVGY QEGTFVYDLL RDLNFPESQL KPFGSAEECD DLLSKGTSKG GIAAAFDEVP YLKDIVSEYC SKYAMVEPSF KTAGFKPSFK
301: TAGFGFAFPK NSPMTGDISR AILKVTQSKE MSLIENKWFN RLNLASDCPD QDTADLSSNR LSVSSFWGLF LIAGVASFLA LFVFVALFLY EHRHTLCSNS
401: EGSIWRKLKS LFRIFDEKDI RSHTFKSNAV HNVSSPITPC TPSPSNVQIR PLPRSMSLNR EFELRREHVY P
101: AWVFLKPWSL DLWITTGCFF VLIGFVVWLF EHRVNTDFRG PPHHQIGTSV CFSFSTMVFA HREKVVSNLA RFVVVVWCFV VLVLTQSYTA NLTSFLTVQS
201: LQPTVTNVKD LISKGESVGY QEGTFVYDLL RDLNFPESQL KPFGSAEECD DLLSKGTSKG GIAAAFDEVP YLKDIVSEYC SKYAMVEPSF KTAGFKPSFK
301: TAGFGFAFPK NSPMTGDISR AILKVTQSKE MSLIENKWFN RLNLASDCPD QDTADLSSNR LSVSSFWGLF LIAGVASFLA LFVFVALFLY EHRHTLCSNS
401: EGSIWRKLKS LFRIFDEKDI RSHTFKSNAV HNVSSPITPC TPSPSNVQIR PLPRSMSLNR EFELRREHVY P
001: MKTNNTFLSY FVCGFLLMGV GLGQNQTSEI KVGVVLDLNT TFSKICLTSI KMAVSDFYAD HPNYLTRLTL HVRDSMEDTV QASAAALDLI KTEQVSAIIG
101: PINSMQADFM IKLANKTQVP TITFSATSPL LTSIKSPYFV RATIDDSSQV RAIASIFKFF RWRRVVAIYV DNEFGEGFMP FLFDALQDVE VKRSVIPPEA
201: IDDEIQKELR KLMERQARVF VVHMESSLAL RVFQIARDIG MMEEGYVWLM TNGMTHMMRH INNGRSLNTI EGVLGVRSHV PKSKELGDFR LRWKRTFEKE
301: NPSMRDDLNV FALWAYDSIT ALAKAVEKAN TKSLWYDNGS TLSKNRTDLG NVGVSLYGPS LQKAFSEVRF NGLAGEFKLI DGQLQSPKFE IINFVGNEER
401: IIGFWTPRDG LMDATSSNKK TLGPVIWPGK SKIVPKGWEI PGKKLRVGVP MKKGFFDFVK VTINPITNKK TPTGYAIEIF EAALKELPYL VIPEYVSFES
501: PNNYNNLVYQ VYDKTWDAVV GDITITANRS LYADFTLPFT ESGVSMMVPV RDNENKDTWV FLEPWSLELW VTTGCFFVFI GFVVWLFEHR VNTDFRGPPQ
601: YQIGTSLWFS FSTMVFAHRE NVVSNLARFV VVVWCFVVLV LTQSYTASLT SFLTVQSLQP TVTNVNDLIK NRDCVGYQGG AFVKDILLGL GFHEDQLKPF
701: DSAKDADDLL SKGKSKGIAA AFDEVAYLKA ILSQSCSKYV MVEPTFKTGG FGFAFPKNSP LTGEFSRAIL NLTQNNVTQQ IEDRWFPKKN DCPDPMTALS
801: SNRLNLSSFL GLFLIAGTAI SFSLLVFVAL FLYEHRHTLG DDSEDSLWRK LKFLFKIFDE KDMNSHTFKN SAIHNISSPM THKTPSPSTV QITPWPQSPS
901: QNREFELRRV SFSPSEERFT TQPIIHHEDG ESDIECRVEQ
101: PINSMQADFM IKLANKTQVP TITFSATSPL LTSIKSPYFV RATIDDSSQV RAIASIFKFF RWRRVVAIYV DNEFGEGFMP FLFDALQDVE VKRSVIPPEA
201: IDDEIQKELR KLMERQARVF VVHMESSLAL RVFQIARDIG MMEEGYVWLM TNGMTHMMRH INNGRSLNTI EGVLGVRSHV PKSKELGDFR LRWKRTFEKE
301: NPSMRDDLNV FALWAYDSIT ALAKAVEKAN TKSLWYDNGS TLSKNRTDLG NVGVSLYGPS LQKAFSEVRF NGLAGEFKLI DGQLQSPKFE IINFVGNEER
401: IIGFWTPRDG LMDATSSNKK TLGPVIWPGK SKIVPKGWEI PGKKLRVGVP MKKGFFDFVK VTINPITNKK TPTGYAIEIF EAALKELPYL VIPEYVSFES
501: PNNYNNLVYQ VYDKTWDAVV GDITITANRS LYADFTLPFT ESGVSMMVPV RDNENKDTWV FLEPWSLELW VTTGCFFVFI GFVVWLFEHR VNTDFRGPPQ
601: YQIGTSLWFS FSTMVFAHRE NVVSNLARFV VVVWCFVVLV LTQSYTASLT SFLTVQSLQP TVTNVNDLIK NRDCVGYQGG AFVKDILLGL GFHEDQLKPF
701: DSAKDADDLL SKGKSKGIAA AFDEVAYLKA ILSQSCSKYV MVEPTFKTGG FGFAFPKNSP LTGEFSRAIL NLTQNNVTQQ IEDRWFPKKN DCPDPMTALS
801: SNRLNLSSFL GLFLIAGTAI SFSLLVFVAL FLYEHRHTLG DDSEDSLWRK LKFLFKIFDE KDMNSHTFKN SAIHNISSPM THKTPSPSTV QITPWPQSPS
901: QNREFELRRV SFSPSEERFT TQPIIHHEDG ESDIECRVEQ
Arabidopsis Description
ATGLR2.9Glutamate receptor [Source:UniProtKB/TrEMBL;Acc:A0A178VR79]
SUBAcon: [plasma membrane]
SUBAcon: [plasma membrane]
Hydropathy Plot
About CropPAL
The Protein Annotated Locations Database (CropPAL) houses large scale proteomic and GFP localization data from published experimental studies in Soybean (Glycine max), Maize (Zea mays), Wheat (Triticum aestivum), Barley (Hordeum vulgare), Rice (Oryza sativa), Field mustard (Brassica rapa), Canola (Brassica napus), Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), Potato (Solanum tuberosum), Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), Banana (Musa acuminata) and Wine grape (Vitis vinifera) as well as precomputed predictions for protein subcellular localizations using protein sequences.